HyperEssays
The Essays of Michel de Montaigne Online

To the Reader

Translated by HyperEssays (2020–25)

Reader, here is an honest book. It warns you straight away that I only meant for it to be private, for my family, and never once considered either your service or my reputation. I do not have the strength for such a design. I wrote it for my relatives and my friends so that once I am gone (which may be soon) they may find in it again remnants of my personality and thoughts, and remember me in a more complete and lifelife way. Had I been seeking public attention, I would have made myself look better and presented myself more carefully. But I want you to see me as I am, in a plain, natural, and ordinary way, free of pretense and artifice. I am the one depicted here. My faults and my very self are exposed for all to see, at least as much as public conventions will let me. Had I lived among those nations, which (they say) still live under the sweet liberty of nature’s primitive laws, I assure you I would easily have painted myself quite fully and quite naked. So, reader, here I am, the subject of my book, and I see no reason why you should spend your free time on so unimportant and pointless a topic. Farewell, then! From Montaigne,1 March first, 1580.2

This preface, corrected by the author himself, was lost in the first printing after his death. It has since been found.3

Notes

  1. 1Michel de Montaigne’s estate, near Bergerac, France. ↩︎
  2. 2This is the date of the first publication of the Essays by Simon Millanges, in Bordeaux. Abel L’Angelier changed the date in his edition, the first to comprise all three books, to June 12, 1588. In his notes for a revised edition, Montaigne restored the original date. ↩︎
  3. 3This note appears in Marie de Gournay’s 1598 edition. ↩︎

Related documents

PDF · A4
PDF of To the Reader (A4 paper)
PDF · US
PDF of To the Reader (US Letter-size paper)
TXT
Text version of To the Reader

Metadata

Updated
June 26, 2026
Translation
HyperEssays
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Source
Montaigne, Michel de. 1598. Essais. Edited by Marie de Gournay. Paris: Abel l’Angelier.
Word Count
EdsWords
1580239
1588238
1595231
Word count in French editions.
Comp. Date
March 1580 · Composition dates are estimates based on Pierre Villey’s Les sources & l’évolution des Essais de Montaigne: Les sources & la chronologie des Essais. (Paris: Hachette, 1908).

How to cite this page

Montaigne, Michel de. (1595) 2026. “To the Reader.” Translated by HyperEssays. HyperEssays.net. June 26, 2026. https://hyperessays.net/essays/book/fm/chapter/1/